khấp khểnh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Uneven, bumpy, irregular: Describes a surface, path, or line that is not smooth, flat, or straight. It often implies a series of small, irregular ups and downs.
- Crooked, misaligned: Used specifically to describe teeth that are not in a straight line.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đường đi rất khấp khểnh. (The road is very bumpy.)
- Hàm răng khấp khểnh. (To have uneven/crooked teeth.)
- Địa hình khấp khểnh. (An uneven terrain.)
Advanced Usage
- "Khấp kha khấp khểnh": This is a reduplicative form (từ láy) that intensifies the meaning, emphasizing a very uneven, jolting, or highly irregular state.
- Con đường mòn khấp kha khấp khểnh. (The trail is extremely bumpy and uneven.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gồ ghề (adj): Rugged, rough. Often used for larger, more pronounced irregularities like rocky terrain.
- Khấp khếnh (adj): A less common variant with the same meaning as "khấp khểnh".
Synonyms
- Không bằng phẳng: Not flat.
- Lồi lõm: Uneven with bumps and hollows.
- Cong queo: Crooked, bent (often for lines or objects).
Notes on Meaning
- Physical Surfaces: Primarily describes the physical quality of a surface, such as a road, floor, or landscape.
- Alignment: Can describe things that are not in proper alignment, like teeth.
- Figurative Use: While less common, it can be used figuratively to describe an irregular or non-linear process (e.g., a project progressing in fits and starts), though this usage often relies on the reduplicative form "khấp kha khấp khểnh" for clarity.
- Uneven, bumpy
- Đường đi rất khấp khểnhTo road is very bumpy
- Hàm răng khấp khểnhTo have unven teeth
- Địa hình khấp khểnhAn unven terrain.
- (Khấp kha khấp khểnh) (láy, ý tăng)